Animated stereoviews of old Japan

In the late 19th and early 20th century, enigmatic photographer T. Enami (1859-1929) captured a number of 3D stereoviews depicting life in Meiji-period Japan.

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Sumo wrestlers]

A stereoview consists of a pair of nearly identical images that appear three-dimensional when viewed through a stereoscope, because each eye sees a slightly different image. This illusion of depth can also be recreated with animated GIFs like the ones here, which were created from Flickr images posted by Okinawa Soba. Follow the links under each animation for the original stereoviews and background information.

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Meeting at gate]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Buddhist ornament dealer]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Geisha washing their hands in the garden]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Chujenji Road, Nikko]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Geisha playing music]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Firewood dealers]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Great Buddha of Kamakura]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Torii gates at Inari shrine, Kyoto]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Geisha girls with flowers and cat]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Traveler in the mountain fog near Chujenji]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Clam diggers having lunch]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Tokyo Industrial Exposition, Ueno Park, 1907]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Campfire on the peak of Mt. Myogi, Nakasendo]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Geisha in a tearoom]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Kitano temple, Kyoto]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Road along the Fuji river]

Animated stereoview of old Japan  --
[Geisha drinking beer in the park]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Buddhist priest in full dress]

Animated stereoview of old Japan --
[Geisha looking at stereoviews]

138 Responses to “Animated stereoviews of old Japan”

  1. Torontoviewer

    Very cool indeed. Thanks for posting this!

    [Reply]

    dan

    bs’d

    very interesting. thanks

    [Reply]

  2. they look beautiful! retro meets 3D…very intriguing

    [Reply]

  3. _JonBaxter_

    Lovely…shakey but they work well. Would never have thought of animating stereo pics :)

    [Reply]

  4. These are really amazing. Now I wish I had a stereoscope so I could view these properly… oh wait, I do! View Master! Now I just need to get these on a VM reel.

    [Reply]

  5. eren

    thank you, amazing post

    [Reply]

  6. re: edward – just put them at large size on your computer monitor, stick a piece of cardboard down the middle and put your nose to the cardboard. You’ll have to work out the proper distance from the screen but you should be able to trick your eyes into the stereo effect that way (it’s just a different version of the View Master technique, really)

    To take pictures like this, you need two identical cameras and a viewing separation of about 10°, both pointing at the right focal distance. Tricky, but possible with a nice mounting system (best if you had a way to periscope the camera viewfinders into each eye to help matching the focal distance.

    Or just get one camera and get tricky with it.

    I like how the animate gif makes those sumo wrestlers look like they’re actively flexing.

    I also note that those sumo are far different from what we expect of the sumo of today.

    [Reply]

  7. These pictures are amazing.
    I’ve always been found of animated stereoviews (and also looping gif like 3 Frames : http://threeframes.net/ ) but this collection is wonderful : subject, colourization, technique, everything is perfect.
    Thank you for posting this.

    [Reply]

  8. These are so awesome! Thanks a lot!

    Notice how the colorer made a few mistakes on some of the kimonos.

    [Reply]

  9. ENDR

    Just a thought: not all japanese girls were “geisha”…

    [Reply]

  10. Zentotoro

    Cool! I actually bought some of his lantern slides at a yard sale, They had a “Meeting at the gate” and I was going to buy it, but the owner changed their mind and decided not to sell it……… :(

    [Reply]

  11. Pretty interesting stuff. It’s unbelievable how quick a country could change in a hundred years.

    [Reply]

  12. AMAZING POST!!! I enjoy looking at these ^^ they are beautiful.

    [Reply]

  13. Bowzart

    It’s entirely possible to merge a stereo pair with no equipment at all, just the eyes alone. It isn’t at all easy to learn to do it, but once learned, can be fairly easy to do. It requires only two steps.

    First, one must cross the eyes so that the individual pictures converge into one. On either side of the converged pair, there will be the pictures that will be less saturated; these are the opposite images each seen by only one eye. It is similar to the trick some of us learned in childhood of putting the index fingers together pointing toward each other, and then crossing the eyes to produce a third – a double-ended “finger” in between them. This part is pretty easy.

    Second, with the eyes in that crossed position, they will focus at the point where their axes cross, which is intermediate to the distance to the pictures. While the pictures are converged, they will be out of focus. It is necessary to learn to focus the eyes at the actual distance to the picture instead of where they naturally focus. This is not easy for most people. Some people can learn this; many cannot. I won’t say that most cannot, because I suspect that many could do it if they thought in important enough to try to learn it. I have known very few people who can do this.

    I learned this in kindergarten at nap time by looking at an acoustical tile ceiling with regularly spaced holes. I discovered that by superimposing adjacent rows of holes, I could make the ceiling appear to come down toward me. By converging rows spaced farther apart, I could get it to come even closer.

    Since I can do it, I’d much prefer a straightforward presentation of the entire pair to the animation.

    [Reply]

    Lurinda

    Then click the link…

    [Reply]

    Geisha Girl

    LOL! I would have thought such a talented individual would have been able to read the paragraph at the beginning of the page stating “Follow the links under each animation for the original stereoviews and background information”

    [Reply]

  14. I love the effect. I am wondering if they become more convincing if they switch back and forth more quickly?

    [Reply]

  15. This is so awesome. It is so cool to see the historical pics. I forget how recent they became industrialized.

    [Reply]

  16. Where are the pics of them running up trees and flying between rooftops? oh wait…

    [Reply]

  17. mane

    these are all new pictures photoshopped by the devil in order to hurt your eyes. be aware people, wake up!

    [Reply]

    hmmm

    wow. Do your handlers know who have access to the internet?

    [Reply]

    pfft

    pfft that’s funny!

    [Reply]

  18. СУПЕР!!!

    [Reply]

  19. Nel P.

    Heel erg bedankt voor deze prachige foto’s en het technische hoogstandje! Tenminste voor mij; ik heb zoiets nog nooit gezien op internet. Echt fantastisch.

    (Thank you for the beautiful photographs and the technical peak.
    At least for me: I never saw something like this on internet. Really great.)

    [Reply]

  20. Laura

    I’m sorry to correct you but the term “Geisha” is used too much in this. A Geisha would never be sitting on the ground outside “having a beer”. A Geisha is a highly trained woman who only would be seen by very few, who could afford to see their entertainment. They always wear a white face make-up, they never went out into the general public.These women without make-up they are simply a Japanese woman, wearing her best clothes. The girls playing music are also not Geisha (note lack of white make-up). The young girls with the cat, are probably young girls in training for Geisha.
    Geisha’s were not prostitutes, but were woman who lived to entertain others. Although I have heard that many became concubines for the emperors, but he was the King and I guess you don’t say no to royalty. lol

    [Reply]

    Geisha Girl

    Another ‘expert’ who watched Memoirs of a Geisha and now knows it all. I suppose you’ll be educating us all from tha Davinchi Code next.

    [Reply]

  21. Laura

    Oh I am so sorry I forgot to add that I love your pictures they are awesome! Very nicely done and thank you for sharing them.

    [Reply]

  22. Martin

    I hate the effect.
    I’d rather look at these pictures without the very distracting and disturbing movement. Looking at them with a stereopticon they would not be jumping around like this.

    [Reply]

    Geisha Girl

    They would be if I was banging your whining head off the wall at the same time.

    [Reply]

  23. Mike

    Another good way of seeing 3D images is to use a program to mirror the left image. After you have the two images on the computer screen use a hand mirror held to the side of your nose, you should now be seeing the left image in the mirror and the right image of the screen at the same time. The advantage of this way are listed.
    One no flickering image. Two no crossing of eyes. Three no distortion of image from using red and blue glasses. The drawback is you will look goofy holding a mirror on the side of your nose. The results of this method are good. Use caution while using mirror.

    [Reply]

  24. John

    for those who are complaining about the use of the word ‘geisha’, i would guess the captions are taken from what the photographer called the photos.

    [Reply]

  25. Jake

    Lol this is very stuped

    [Reply]

    Stuped

    Oh, the irony…

    [Reply]

  26. Timothy

    And, predictably…someone is OFFENDED! ENDR, “just a thought”, did you ever think that this guy took pictures of geisha because, well, you know…that’s what priviliged Japanese artists would choose to photograph? No; it’s got to be “racism” or “stereotyping” or whatever else it is you’re bitching about. People like you will ruin anything- a gorgeous set of photographs from a world that literally does not exist anymore, and you have to come here w/ some bullshit pseudo-Marxist rhetoric about a Japanese photographer stereotyping OTHER JAPANESE!!! Go pound salt up your ass, and learn to appreciate things of beauty w/out making it into some goddamn “cultural studies” thesis. Moron.

    [Reply]

    low salt diet

    Timothy (and Geisha Girl), you’re way too emotional about this. And your sensibilities seem to be overly delicate. What does it matter if someone thinks the term ‘Geisha’ might have been overused? Is it really worth ramping up the aggression to such a pitch?

    As for bitching, your tone is a lot bitchier than any other person’s here. Pound salt up your ass?

    If you’re not careful, someone might mistake you for a bullying, embittered, no-life loser.

    [Reply]

  27. Timothy

    Laura, too- it’s just terrific that the one thing you people can fixate on is that there might be a “hate crime” going on in the insensitive, chauvinist and- what’s that term Said coined?- ah yes, “Orientalism” expressed by the captions to the goddamn photographs. Unbeleivable! Perhaps if we added a caption to the “geishas” saying in thought bubble “Math is tough” then you’d really have a coniption- or even a point. But as is, it’s just typical mindless political correctness from people trained to take offense and find it wherever it be- and often, where it not be. Disgusting, and giving bad names to “liberals” everywhere w/ reflexive, pedantic and ultimately pissy complaints about something that is really absolutely nothing at all.

    [Reply]

    Geisha Girl

    Well said that man. To admire these lost treasures and then read the pedantic comments of the morons on here really took the shine of things.

    [Reply]

  28. Wow, this is amazing, I’ve seen stereoscope images used for things like mapping, but I’ve never seen them used to capture daily life. Thanks!

    [Reply]

  29. Really amazing. I somehow feel like I shouldn’t be blown away, but I am. The photo choices in which to make use of the process were excellent!

    [Reply]

  30. Stephen R

    Excellent job, really a marvellous was to see 3D without any of those annoying glasses/mirrors/boxes. Well done!

    [Reply]

  31. Pingu

    Wow, this was amazing…thanks for posting them…and in colour too!

    [Reply]

  32. Globalstomp

    Try a 60 hz refresh rate which should make it a still stereo

    [Reply]

  33. M. Nestor

    For the couple of armchair Japanese experts who read Wikipedia after reading Memoirs of a Geisha and came here to complain about the captions, try doing a little research on these photographs and you’ll learn something about the Geisha modeling in them. No need to return and apologize, though, the rest of us have spent our time enjoying the images and had some schadenfreude at your expense.

    [Reply]

    blistering barnacles

    Speak for yourself, petty sadist.

    [Reply]

  34. Very nice effect. I would say it looks three-dimensional!

    [Reply]

  35. Benlm

    It looks to me like one of those “clam diggers” really a geisha in disguise.

    [Reply]

    wONko

    wow, that almost——not quite, but almost——sounds like a racial and or sexual slur! Everybody duck before the PC Nazis inavde this thread!!!

    [Reply]

    wONko

    ‘Incoming clam diggers sir!’
    ‘Soldier, I order you to shoot to kill those filthy, clam diggin whores!’

    [Reply]

  36. nashz

    these are exquisite photographs! love it! :)

    [Reply]

  37. Beautiful, simply stunning images from a time long gone by

    [Reply]

  38. really excellent…come alive!!

    [Reply]

  39. Leslie MJ

    fascinating….some images really connect with my early memories, like the wood cutters- I had a doll like that when I lived in Tokyo as a little girl….no western clothing visible in any of the shots…I remember a procession of Buddhist priests like the one shown…and really interesting to see the Nikko road/Chujenji mountain shots. Amusingly self referential with the Geishas looking at stereo images.

    [Reply]

  40. Carl

    These images are not presented in cross eyed view, they are in parallel. To ‘free-view’ them, you must stare through the images fixing you gaze at a distant point until they merge, just like those ‘magic eye’ pattern pictures. While it would be nice if these images were presented in cross eye format, they are not.

    [Reply]

  41. B. Roberts

    Would’ve been a lot more effective to simply line up the right and left images next to each other, R on the left side and L on the right, for a cross-eyed stereogram.

    [Reply]

  42. iLKKe

    Actually I really like the presentation. Quite close to the real thing :D

    [Reply]

  43. Yeah, it’s awseome this way, I am between wondering how strange our seeing-apparatus is that it gets fooled by something like this and being deeply impressed by this 3D-journey back in time (for some reasons 3D feels more real than photo or film …).

    [Reply]

  44. Ken Heung

    These photos are amassing! Likeing it very much by me!!!! More 100 yers old is spectakeculer.

    [Reply]

  45. Cahl

    wishing that the flicker rate was just that little quicker….

    [Reply]

  46. Seeing these old scenes in 3D is amazing.

    [Reply]

  47. william

    beautiful pictures, it captures a way of life i wish i could live.

    [Reply]

  48. A great insight. I didn’t know 3d-photography had such a long history!

    William: I’m not so sure about that ;)

    [Reply]

  49. REFFI

    I believe that the caption of the ‘buddhist’ priests is in error. I thought the religion in Japan was Shinto.

    [Reply]

    satsu

    true, shintoism is one of the religions in japan. however, buddhism is equally present as a major religion, more recently joined by chrisitianity and perhaps minorities of other religions.

    [Reply]

  50. TUN

    REFFI: Actually Japan has Shinto for births and weddings, Buddhism for funerals and spirituality. Shinto is older in Japan, basically a grown up animistic tribal belief system where the Emperor has been raised into a diety, but Buddhism has been practiced there since the mid 400’s (AD).

    [Reply]

  51. Alejandro Rozitchner me invitó aquí, y gracias a él pude ver tanta belleza.
    ¡Saludos desde México!

    [Reply]

  52. Marc

    Great pictures, but those are not Geisha. When the pictures were taken, many non-Japanese considered anyone who wore kimono – Geisha. They are just regular women and girls.

    [Reply]

  53. Yabanjin

    Thanks very much indeed for these rare and beautiful 3-D images of Meiji era Japan. Truly a feast for the eyes.

    [Reply]

  54. marko

    great pics take it the sumo rear left walked in halfway

    [Reply]

  55. Laura Dalrymple

    Nice, love the color.

    [Reply]

  56. These photographs are incredible. Japan is one of the most beautiful places in the world.

    [Reply]

  57. Wow! A friend just sent me this link to your page!
    Thanks for a fabulous post!

    [Reply]

  58. Incrivel!!!!! Very very good 3D???????????????

    [Reply]

  59. Ann Aconda

    The ground is shaking ! Godzirra !

    [Reply]

  60. Susie

    I actually MIGHT have enjoyed these photos if I could have just LOOKED at them, and not gotten sick to my stomach within seconds. I also have vertigo, so maybe I’m the only one who feels this way, but you’ve ruined some dramatically historic photos, and it’s a bloody shame.

    [Reply]

    Captain Obvious

    then click the link provided under each picture you idiot.

    [Reply]

  61. old japan looks cool.
    now if only there are samurai pics.

    [Reply]

  62. you made my day! this is gorgeous!!

    [Reply]

  63. Cool. In a very near future, when all the computer screens has 3d capabilities we can see all this ancient photographs taken by visionary people. Thanks a lot from their future :)

    [Reply]

  64. Un gran legado para la historia y memoria fotográfica de Japón.

    [Reply]

  65. Geisha Girl

    Exquisite, sublime… I have no words that haven’t already been used here. Thank you so much for sharing and bravo to the inventor of animating these as GIFs so that we can all enjoy them.

    And to all the naysayers, Geisha ‘experts’ and those who contribute nothing, why dont you post links to your work instead so we can judge your worth for ourselves.

    [Reply]

    Expert

    Geisha girl, you’re such a thug I bet you’re in politics, or at least wishing you were. Here is a revelation for you; PEOPLE HAVE A RIGHT TO OPINIONS THAT DO NOT AGREE WITH YOURS.

    Think about that please and stop poisoning the atmosphere.

    [Reply]

    ArthGold

    Ummm, “Expert”…I think she asked for a link, not just more invective.

    [Reply]

  66. Kyle

    This is absolutely amazing.

    [Reply]

  67. Kyle

    Seriously, the way the imaged come to life is astounding. I love this.

    [Reply]

  68. Joji

    I was born in Japan in 1952. While growing up, a bit of the old Japan still existed. It has all passed away but the memories remain as treasures in my mind.

    [Reply]

  69. alicat

    wow! very cool! i guess you could say that stereograms were the first gifs.

    [Reply]

  70. marcos

    Ridiculous! Is everybody crazy?All I can see is a lot of photos shaking. No 3d visual experience for me! It’s a crap!

    [Reply]

  71. Muito legal esse efeito … e magníficas imagens do Japão antigo …
    :-)

    [Reply]

  72. jess

    cooool :)

    [Reply]

  73. I like it.
    The shaky animation makes them feel more real,
    like you’re actually there seeing the scene.

    [Reply]

  74. I’ve travelled a lot through different Asian countries and so Japan is a must see for me in the comming years. This incredible pictures of ancient Japan urges me to bring my dream into reality. Thanks for sharing the beautiful motives with us.

    [Reply]

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